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QPages 442-444: Q15: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 The Nucleus Pages 442-444: Q15 Solution: Lithium Z = 3) has two stable isotopes and . When neutrons are…
⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls
Students often write the reaction without checking that both the mass number (A) and atomic number (Z) balance, mistakenly treating the emitted electron as a free particle rather than a beta‑minus from a neutron‑to‑proton conversion. Always write the products with correct isotopic symbols (e.g., $^6\text{Li}+n\rightarrow ^4\text{He}+^3\text{H}$) and verify that $A_{\text{reactants}}=A_{\text{products}}$ and $Z_{\text{reactants}}=Z_{\text{products}}$.
Lithium Z = 3) has two stable isotopes and . When neutrons are bombarded on lithium sample, electrons and -particles are ejected. Write down the nuclear process taking place.
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
**Answer:** _Li + n _ _He + _H; _Li + n _ _He + _He + n.
**Step-by-Step Explanation:**
When neutrons bombard lithium:
- _Li + n _ _He + _H (tritium).
- _Li + n _ _He + _He + n.
These reactions release alpha particles and other products[citation:2].
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