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QPages 62-64: Q8: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Laws of Thermodynamics Pages 62-64: Q8 Solution: When a system is taken through the process abc shown in figure, …

When a system is taken through the process abc shown in figure, 80 J of heat is absorbed by the system and 30 J of work is done by it. If the system does 10 J of work during the process adc, how much heat flows into it during the process?

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**Answer:** Heat flowing into the system during process ADC = 60 J. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** For path ABC: QABC=80Q_{ABC} = 80 J, WABC=30W_{ABC} = 30 J. So ΔUAC=Q−W=80−30=50\Delta U_{AC} = Q - W = 80 - 30 = 50 J. For path ADC: WADC=10W_{ADC} = 10 J. Since ΔU\Delta U is path-independent, ΔUAC=50\Delta U_{AC} = 50 J. QADC=ΔU+W=50+10=60Q_{ADC} = \Delta U + W = 50 + 10 = 60 J.

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