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QPage 60: Q13: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Laws of Thermodynamics Page 60: Q13 Solution: When we stir a liquid vigorously, it becomes warm. Is it a…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often treat stirring as a reversible mechanical action, but the viscous friction in the liquid creates entropy and converts work into heat irreversibly. Because the generated heat cannot be fully recovered as useful work, the stirring process is not reversible.

When we stir a liquid vigorously, it becomes warm. Is it a reversible process?

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**Answer:** No, it is not a reversible process. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Stirring a liquid converts work into internal energy (heat), raising its temperature. To reverse the process, you would need to extract heat and convert it back entirely into work, which is impossible by the second law. Hence, the process is **irreversible** [citation:8][citation:10].

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