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QPage 60: Q6: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Laws of Thermodynamics Page 60: Q6 Solution: When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often conflate the everyday term 'heat' (sensation of warmth) with the thermodynamic definition of heat ($Q$), which strictly requires energy transfer due to a temperature difference. You must recognize that frictional warming is a result of work ($W$) done against dissipative forces, not heat flow from an external source.

When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** No, we have not supplied heat to our hands. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** When we rub our hands, **work** is done against friction. This mechanical work is converted into internal energy (heat) of the hands, raising their temperature. No external heat source is involved; the warming is due to the conversion of work into internal energy [citation:8][citation:10].

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