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QPage 418: Q5: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices Page 418: Q5 Solution: The electrical conductivity of pure germanium can be increased by

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In semiconductors, σ rises with temperature because the intrinsic carrier concentration increases, contrary to metals where scattering dominates. Thus, heating, donor or acceptor doping, and UV illumination all raise conductivity by generating more carriers.

The electrical conductivity of pure germanium can be increased by

Multiple Choice Options

  • A increasing the temperature
  • B doping acceptor impurities
  • C doping donor impurities
  • D irradiating ultraviolet light on it.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (a), (b), (c), (d). **Step-by-Step Explanation:** All these methods increase the electrical conductivity of pure germanium.

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