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QPage 12: Q2: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Heat and Temperature Page 12: Q2 Solution: A spinning wheel is brought in contact with another wheel ,…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students frequently assume that the kinetic gain of wheel B means the system’s total energy rises, neglecting that the work of friction converts part of the mechanical work into internal (thermal) energy of the wheels. Remember: kinetic + mechanical energy of B increase, but an equal amount of mechanical energy is lost as internal energy, so the total energy of the isolated system stays constant.

A spinning wheel AA is brought in contact with another wheel BB, initially at rest. Because of the friction at contact, the second wheel also starts spinning. Which of the following energies of the wheel BB increases?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A a) Kinetic
  • B b) Total
  • C c) Mechanical
  • D d) Internal

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** a), c), d) increase. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** For wheel B initially at rest, when it starts spinning, its kinetic energy increases. Mechanical energy increases (from zero to some value). Internal energy also increases due to friction. Total energy remains constant (energy conservation). So a), c), d) increase. Total energy does not change.

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