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QPages 393-394: Q7: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 X-Rays Pages 393-394: Q7 Solution: Frequencies of X-rays of different materials are measured.…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students frequently assume the Kα frequency varies linearly with atomic number ($\nu\propto Z$) and ignore the shielding constant and the square in Moseley's law ($\nu = R\,(Z-\sigma)^2$). Remember the relation is quadratic in $(Z-\sigma)$, so the correct plot is a parabola that starts near $Z=\sigma$, not a straight line.

Frequencies of KαK_\alpha X-rays of different materials are measured. Which one of the graphs in the figure may represent the relation between the frequency ν\nu and the atomic number Z?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Graph a
  • B Graph b
  • C Graph c
  • D Graph d

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** Graph a. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Moseley's law: �_ _ (Z-b). So _ _ (Z-b)_, which is a parabola. Graph a represents this.

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