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QPages 363-364: Q5: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality Pages 363-364: Q5 Solution: The equation is valid

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students frequently plug $E=pc$ for electrons, overlooking that the correct relativistic formula is $E^2=p^2c^2+m^2c^4$; only when $m=0$ does it simplify to $E=pc$, so the relation holds exclusively for photons, not for massive particles like electrons.

The equation E=pcE = pc is valid

Multiple Choice Options

  • A for an electron as well as for a photon
  • B for an electron but not for a photon
  • C for a photon but not for an electron
  • D neither for an electron nor for a photon

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (c) for a photon but not for an electron. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** E = pc is valid for massless particles (photons). For electrons, E_ = p_c_ + m_c_.

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