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QPage 363: Q6: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality Page 363: Q6 Solution: Should the energy of a photon be called its kinetic energy or…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often split the relativistic relation $E^2=p^2c^2+m_0^2c^4$ into a "kinetic" $p^2c^2$ part and an "internal" $m_0^2c^4$ part, then label a photon’s $E=pc$ as kinetic energy. In reality a photon has no rest‑mass energy, so its entire $E$ is simply the total energy of the particle, not kinetic energy in the classical sense; avoid using the kinetic/internal terminology for mass‑less quanta.

Should the energy of a photon be called its kinetic energy or its internal energy?

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** The energy of a photon should be called its kinetic energy. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** The relativistic energy equation is E2=p2c2+m02c4E^2 = p^2c^2 + m_0^2c^4. Here, p2c2p^2c^2 corresponds to kinetic energy, and m02c4m_0^2c^4 corresponds to internal energy. For a photon, the rest mass m0=0m_0 = 0. Therefore, E=pcE = pc, which is purely kinetic energy.

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