Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QPages 306-313: Q50: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Electromagnetic Induction Pages 306-313: Q50 Solution: A conducting wire ab of length l, resistance r and mass m…

A conducting wire ab of length l, resistance r and mass m starts sliding at t = 0 down a smooth, vertical, thick pair of connected rails as shown in figure. A uniform magnetic field B exists in the space in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. a) Write the induced emf in the loop at an instant t when the speed of the wire is v. b) What would be the magnitude and direction of the induced current in the wire? c) Find the downward acceleration of the wire at this instant. d) After sufficient time, the wire starts moving with a constant velocity. Find this velocity vmv_m. e) Find the velocity of the wire as a function of time. f) Find the displacement of the wire as a function of time. f) Find the displacement of the wire as a function of time. g) Show that the rate of heat developed in the wire is equal to the rate at which the gravitational potential energy is decreased after steady state is reached.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (a) E = Blv (b) i = Blv/r, direction from b to a (c) a = g - B_l_v/(mr) (d) v_m = mgr/(B_l_) (e) v = v_m(1 - e^(-B_l_t/(mr))) (f) s = v_m t - (mrv_m/(B_l_))(1 - e^(-B_l_t/(mr))) (g) P_heat = P_gravity at steady state. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** The wire falls under gravity, inducing emf and current. The magnetic force opposes gravity. At terminal velocity, mg = Bil = B_l_v/r [citation:3].

All Questions in this Chapter

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