Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QPages 96-97: Q4: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Heat Transfer Pages 96-97: Q4 Solution: On a hot summer day we want to cool our room by opening the…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often treat the fridge as a magic cooler that removes heat from the room, forgetting that a refrigerator is a heat pump: it extracts heat from its interior but rejects that heat plus the work input to the surrounding space. Opening the door merely mixes the cooled interior with the room, so the net heat added to the room is positive, not negative.

On a hot summer day we want to cool our room by opening the refrigerator door and closing all the windows and doors. Will the process work?

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** No, opening the refrigerator door in a closed room will not cool the room. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** A refrigerator does not cool the room directly. It extracts heat from inside and radiates it into the room through coils at the back. Additionally, the electrical energy consumed by the compressor is converted into heat. With doors and windows closed, the heat extracted remains in the room, and the net effect is that the room temperature actually increases [citation:13].

All Questions in this Chapter

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation