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Q7.16: NCERT Physics - Part 1 GRAVITATION 7.16 Solution: Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how…

Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would a body weigh half way down to the centre of the earth if it weighed 250 N on the surface?

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**Answer:** 125 N **Step-by-Step Explanation:** At depth d=R/2d = R/2, acceleration due to gravity:
gd=g(1−dR)=g(1−12)=g2g_d = g\left(1 - \frac{d}{R}\right) = g\left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{g}{2}
Weight at depth Wd=m×g2=2502=125 NW_d = m \times \frac{g}{2} = \frac{250}{2} = 125 \text{ N}

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