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QPage 285: Q3: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Magnetic Properties of Matter Page 285: Q3 Solution: Do permeability and relative permeability have the same…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often mistakenly assign dimensions to relative permeability ($\mu_r$) by treating it as an independent physical constant rather than recognizing it as the ratio of two quantities with identical dimensions ($\mu/\mu_0$), which must always be dimensionless.

Do permeability and relative permeability have the same dimensions?

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** No, permeability and relative permeability do not have the same dimensions. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Permeability (μ\mu) is defined by B=μHB = \mu H. Its SI unit is T m A−1\text{T m A}^{-1} or N A−2\text{N A}^{-2}, so it has dimensions. Relative permeability (μr\mu_r) is defined as μr=μ/μ0\mu_r = \mu/\mu_0, where μ0\mu_0 is the permeability of free space. Since it is a ratio of two permeabilities, μr\mu_r is a dimensionless quantity.

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