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QPages 338-339: Q6: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Electromagnetic Waves Pages 338-339: Q6 Solution: An electric field and a magnetic field exist in a region. The…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often treat $\vec E\perp\vec B$ as a universal rule for any electromagnetic wave, forgetting it holds strictly for an ideal plane wave in free space; in near‑field regions, superpositions, or guided modes the fields can have arbitrary angles, so non‑perpendicular fields do not conclusively prove a wave is absent nor guarantee its presence.

An electric field E⃗\vec{E} and a magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} exist in a region. The fields are not perpendicular to each other.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A This is not possible.
  • B No electromagnetic wave is passing through the region.
  • C An electromagnetic wave may be passing through the region.
  • D An electromagnetic wave is certainly passing through the region.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (b), (c). **Step-by-Step Explanation:** If E and B are not perpendicular, no electromagnetic wave is passing (b). An electromagnetic wave may be passing if they are not perpendicular in a specific configuration (c).

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