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QPage 352: Q3: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Electric Current through Gases Page 352: Q3 Solution: Due to the space charge in a diode valve, _________ .

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often mistake the space‑charge cloud for a source of extra electrons and assume it raises plate voltage or saturation current; in reality the negative charge near the cathode repels newly emitted electrons, limiting the plate current (Child‑Langmuir law). Remember: space charge *decreases* current, it does not increase emission or voltage.

Due to the space charge in a diode valve, _________ .

Multiple Choice Options

  • A the plate current decreases
  • B the plate voltage increases
  • C the rate of emission of thermions increases
  • D the saturation current increases

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (a) the plate current decreases. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Space charge creates a negative cloud near the cathode that repels electrons, reducing plate current.

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