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QPage 352: Q2: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Electric Current through Gases Page 352: Q2 Solution: Which of the following is true for a cathode ray?

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often confuse cathode rays with electromagnetic radiation, incorrectly assuming they are electromagnetic waves or that they are not deflected by magnetic fields. Remember that cathode rays are streams of high-speed electrons (matter waves), so they possess charge and mass, allowing them to be deflected by electric and magnetic fields, unlike true electromagnetic waves like light or X-rays.

Which of the following is true for a cathode ray?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A It travels in a straight line.
  • B It emits an X-ray when it strikes a metal.
  • C It is an electromagnetic wave.
  • D It is not deflected by a magnetic field.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (a), (b). **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Cathode rays travel in straight lines (a) and emit X-rays when they strike a metal (b).

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