Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QPage 457: Q1: The Special Theory of Relativity Solutions — HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often incorrectly assume relativistic momentum is directly proportional to velocity ($p \propto v$) or the Lorentz factor alone, ignoring that $p = \frac{mv}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}$ is a non-linear function of $v$. Always verify proportionality by checking if the ratio $p/v$ remains constant, which it does not in relativity.

The magnitude of linear momentum of a particle moving at a relativistic speed vv is proportional to ____________.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A vv
  • B 1−v2/c21 - v^2/c^2
  • C 1−v2/c2\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}
  • D none of these

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (d) none of these. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Relativistic momentum p = _m_v. It is not simply proportional to v.

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