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QPages 383-384: Q4: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom Pages 383-384: Q4 Solution: Let be the area enclosed by the th orbit in a hydrogen atom.…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often mistakenly apply the logarithm to the numerator and denominator separately as $\ln A_n - \ln A_1$ instead of recognizing the argument as a single ratio $\frac{A_n}{A_1}$. Since $A_n \propto n^4$, the ratio simplifies to $n^4$, making the equation $\ln(n^4) = 4\ln n$, which yields a straight line with slope 4 rather than a difference of logs.

Let AnA_n be the area enclosed by the nn th orbit in a hydrogen atom. The graph of \lnAn/A1)\lnA_n/A_1) against ln⁡n)\ln n)

Multiple Choice Options

  • A will pass through the origin
  • B will be a straight line with slope 4
  • C will be a monotonically increasing nonlinear curve
  • D will be a circle

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (b) will be a straight line with slope 4. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** A_n = �r_n_ _ n_. So ln(A_n/A_) = 4ln(n). The graph is a straight line with slope 4.

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