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QPage 383: Q3: HC Verma: Concepts of Physics - Volume 2 Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom Page 383: Q3 Solution: Suppose, the electron in a hydrogen atom makes transition from…

⚠️ Common Exam Traps & Conceptual Pitfalls

Students often mistakenly calculate the difference in total angular momentum ($\Delta L = L_3 - L_2$) or use the orbital radius, but the problem requires estimating the torque based on the fundamental quantum of angular momentum ($\hbar \approx 10^{-34} \text{ J s}$) transferred during the transition, not the classical change in orbital angular momentum.

Suppose, the electron in a hydrogen atom makes transition from n=3n = 3 to n=2n = 2 in 10−810^{-8} s. The order of the torque acting on the electron in this period, using the relation between torque and angular momentum as discussed in the chapter on rotational mechanics is

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 10−34 N m10^{-34} \text{ N m}
  • B 10−24 N m10^{-24} \text{ N m}
  • C 10−42 N m10^{-42} \text{ N m}
  • D 10−8 N m10^{-8} \text{ N m}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

**Answer:** (a) 10___ N m. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** Torque = _L/_t. _L = _ = 1.05 _ 10___ J s. _t = 10__ s. Torque � 10___ N m. Standard: 10___.

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