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QNEET-2024-Ph-161: NEET 2024 Physics - Class 11 NEET-2024-Ph-161 Solution: An object falls from a height of 10 m above the ground. After…

An object falls from a height of 10 m above the ground. After striking the ground it loses 50% of its kinetic energy. The height upto which the object can rebounce from the ground is: 7.5 m 10 m 2.5 m 5 m

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 7.5 m7.5 \mathrm{~m} 7.5   m
  • B 10 m10 \mathrm{~m} 10   m
  • C 2.5 m2.5 \mathrm{~m} 2.5   m
  • D 5 m5 \mathrm{~m} 5   m

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To solve this problem, we need to consider the principles of energy conservation and the behavior of the object during the rebound. Let's break it down step-by-step: 1. When the object falls from a height of 10   m , it converts its potential energy to kinetic energy at the point of impact. The potential energy (PE) just before hitting the ground can be calculated using the formula: P E = m g h where: m is the mass of the object g is the acceleration due to gravity ( 9.8   m / s 2 ) h is the height ( 10   m ) The kinetic energy (KE) of the object just before impact is equal to the potential energy it had at the height of 10   m , because of the conservation of energy principle. 2. Upon hitting the ground, the object loses 50 % of its kinetic energy. Therefore, the kinetic energy after the impact is: K E a f t e r   i m p a c t = 1 2 K E b e f o r e   i m p a c t 3. The object will now rebound to a height where its kinetic energy is converted back to potential energy. Let this height be h r e b o u n d . The potential energy at this rebound height is: P E r e b o u n d = m g h r e b o u n d Since the kinetic energy after the impact is 1 2 m g h , we set this equal to the potential energy at the rebound height: 1 2 m g h = m g h r e b o u n d By canceling out the mass m and the gravitational constant g , we get: 1 2 h = h r e b o u n d Substituting h = 10   m , we find: 1 2 _ 10   m = h r e b o u n d h r e b o u n d = 5   m Therefore, the height up to which the object can rebound from the ground is 5   m . The correct answer is: Option D 5   m

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