Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session
moderate
QNEET-2024-Ph-155: NEET 2024 Physics - Class 11 NEET-2024-Ph-155 Solution: An object moving along horizontal x-direction with kinetic…
An object moving along horizontal x-direction with kinetic energy 10 J is displaced through by the force . The kinetic energy of the object at the end of the displacement x is 10 J 16 J 4 J 6 J
Multiple Choice Options
- A 10 J
- B 16 J
- C 4 J
- D 6 J
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
To find the kinetic energy of the object at the end of the displacement, we need to calculate the work done by the force F _ on the object during its displacement. The work done by a force is given by the dot product of the force and the displacement vectors:
W = F _ _ d _
Here, the force F _ is given as:
F _ = _ 2 i ^ + 3 j ^ N
And the displacement d _ is given as:
d _ = 3 i ^ m
The dot product of the two vectors is calculated as follows:
W = ( _ 2 i ^ + 3 j ^ ) _ ( 3 i ^ )
Since the j ^ component of the force does not contribute to the work done in the x -direction, it can be ignored. Thus, the dot product yields:
W = _ 2 _ 3 N _ m = _ 6 J
The negative sign indicates that the force does work against the direction of displacement. Now, the initial kinetic energy of the object is:
K i = 10 J
The work-energy theorem relates the work done on an object to its change in kinetic energy:
W = K f _ K i
Rearranging for the final kinetic energy K f gives:
K f = K i + W
Substituting the known values:
K f = 10 J + ( _ 6 J )
This simplifies to:
K f = 4 J
Hence, the kinetic energy of the object at the end of the displacement is Option C: 4 J .