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QNEET-2023-Ph-363: NEET 2023 Physics - Class 12 NEET-2023-Ph-363 Solution: The angular momentum of an electron moving in an orbit of…
The angular momentum of an electron moving in an orbit of hydrogen atom is . The energy in the same orbit is nearly. -1.5 eV -1.6 eV -1.3 eV -1.4 eV
Multiple Choice Options
- A _ 1.5 eV
- B _ 1.6 eV
- C _ 1.3 eV
- D _ 1.4 eV
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
The given angular momentum of the electron is 1.5 ( h � ) , where h h is Planck's constant.
According to the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the allowed angular momenta for an electron are quantized and given by m v r = n h 2 � where m m is the mass of the electron, v v is its velocity, r r is the radius of the orbit, and n n is the principal quantum number (an integer).
By comparing the given angular momentum with the quantized form, we get 1.5 h � = n h 2 � , which simplifies to n = 3 .
Now, we use the formula for the energy levels of the hydrogen atom: E n = _ 13.6 eV n 2 . Since n = 3 n = 3 , the energy can be calculated as E 3 = _ 13.6 eV 3 2 , which is approximately _ 1.5 eV .