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QNEET-2023-Ph-256: NEET 2023 Physics - Class 12 NEET-2023-Ph-256 Solution: An electric dipole is placed at an angle of \(30^ \) with an…
An electric dipole is placed at an angle of with an electric field of intensity . It experiences a torque equal to 4 N m. Calculate the magnitude of charge on the dipole if the dipole length is 2 cm. 6 mC 4 mC 2 mC 8 mC
Multiple Choice Options
- A 6 mC
- B 4 mC
- C 2 mC
- D 8 mC
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
The torque _ experienced by an electric dipole in an electric field is given by the formula:
_ = p E sin _ _
where p is the electric dipole moment, E is the electric field intensity, and _ is the angle between the dipole and the electric field. The electric dipole moment p can be expressed as:
p = q d
where q is the charge on the dipole, and d is the dipole length.
We are given the following values:
Torque _ = 4 N�m
Electric field intensity E = 2 _ 10 5 NC _ 1
Angle _ = 30 _
Dipole length d = 2 cm = 0.02 m
We need to find the charge q on the dipole. Let's first solve for the electric dipole moment p:
_ = p E sin _ _
_ p = _ E sin _ _
Substituting the given values:
p = 4 ( 2 _ 10 5 ) sin _ 30 _ = 4 ( 2 _ 10 5 ) ( 0.5 ) = 4 10 5 = 4 _ 10 _ 5 C m
Now, let's solve for the charge q using the formula:
_ p = q d
q = p d
Substituting the values for p and d:
q = 4 _ 10 _ 5 0.02 = 2 _ 10 _ 3 C = 2 mC
So, the magnitude of the charge on the dipole is 2 mC.