Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QAIPM-2011-Ch-1845: NEET 2011 Chemistry - Class 11 AIPM-2011-Ch-1845 Solution: The Lassaigne's extract is boiled with conc. \(HNO_3\) while…

The Lassaigne's extract is boiled with conc. HNO3HNO_3 while testing for halogens. By doing so it decomposes Na2SNa_2S and NaCN formed helps in the precipitation of AgCl increases the solubility product of AgCl increases the concentration of N3−N_3^- ions

Multiple Choice Options

  • A H 2 O
  • B NH 3
  • C BF 3
  • D OH −- _

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

The species which have a lone pair of electrons to donate or a negative charge on it can act as a Lewis base. Here, N atom in NH 3 and O atom in H2O have lone pair of electrons available for donation. In OH � the negative charge on it results in to behave it as a Lewis base. But BF 3 is an electron deficient species thus, it is least likely to behave as Lewis base.

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