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QAIPMT-2009-Ch-2120: NEET 2009 Chemistry - Class 12 AIPMT-2009-Ch-2120 Solution: Amongst the elements with following electronic configurations…

Amongst the elements with following electronic configurations which one of them may have the highest ionisation energy? Ne [3s23p2][3s^2 3p^2] Ar [3d104s24p3][3d^{10} 4s^2 4p^3] Ne [3s23p1][3s^2 3p^1] Ne [3s23p3][3s^2 3p^3]

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 3d 5 4s 1
  • B 3d 5 4s 2
  • C 3d 2 4s 2
  • D 3d 3 4s 2

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

All the given elements are d-block elements. For d-block element, it can lose its electrons from 3d and 4s subshell completely. Thus, the element which has higher number of electrons in 3d and 4s subshells exhibits largest number of oxidation states. Among the given options, 3d 5 , 4s 2 has maximum number of electrons that is, 5 + 2 = 7. Hence, it has largest number of oxidation states.

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