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QAIPM-2002-Ph-2844: NEET 2002 Physics - Class 11 AIPM-2002-Ph-2844 Solution: When an oscillator completes 100 oscillations its amplitude…
When an oscillator completes 100 oscillations its amplitude reduced to of initial value. What will be its amplitude, when it completes 200 oscillations?
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Step-by-Step Verified Solution
This is a case of damped vibration as the amplitude of vibration is decreasing with time.
Amplitude of vibrations at any instant t is given by a = a 0 e � b t , where a 0 is the initial amplitude of vibrations and b is the damping constant.
Now, when t = 100T, a = a 0 / 3 [T is time period]
Let the amplitude be a _ at t = 200T.
i.e. after completing 200 oscillations.
_ a = a 0 / 3 = a 0 e � 100 T b ...(i)
and a _ = a 0 e � 200 T b ...(ii)
From (i), 1 3 = e _ 100 T b
_ e _ 200 T b = 1 / 9
From (ii), a _ = a 0 _ 1 9 = a 0 9
_ The amplitude will be reduced to 1/9 of initial value.