Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM25Phccf9: JEE Main 2025 Physics - Class 12 JEEM25Phccf9 Solution: The Young's double slit interference experiment is performed…

The Young's double slit interference experiment is performed using light consisting of 480 nm and 600 nm wavelengths to form interference patterns. The least number of the bright fringes of 480 nm light that are required for the first coincidence with the bright fringes formed by 600 nm light is

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 8
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

dsin⁡θ=mλd \sin \theta = m \lambda

For two wavelengths, λ1=600 nm\lambda_1 = 600\,\text{nm} and λ2=480 nm\lambda_2 = 480\,\text{nm} , the bright fringes coincide when the conditions

mλ2=nλ1m \lambda_2 = n \lambda_1

are simultaneously satisfied for integers mm and nn , representing the bright fringe order for each wavelength.

Rearranging the equation gives:

mn=λ1λ2=600480=54\frac{m}{n} = \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \frac{600}{480} = \frac{5}{4}

Thus, the smallest positive integers that satisfy this ratio are:

m=5andn=4.m = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad n = 4.

This means the first coincidence of the bright fringes occurs at the 5th bright fringe for the 480 nm light.

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