Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM25Phc17f: JEE Main 2025 Physics - Class 12 JEEM25Phc17f Solution: A sub-atomic particle of mass is moving with a velocity . Under …

A sub-atomic particle of mass 10−30 kg10^{-30} \mathrm{~kg} is moving with a velocity 2.21×106 m/s2.21 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} . Under the matter wave consideration, the particle will behave closely like \qquad (h=6.63×10−34 J.s)\left(\mathrm{h}=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} . \mathrm{s}\right)

Multiple Choice Options

  • A X-rays
  • B Infra-red radiation
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Visible radiation

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To find the matter wave behavior of the particle, we use the de Broglie wavelength formula:

λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}

where:

h=6.63×10−34 J⋅sh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \mathrm{J \cdot s} is Planck’s constant,

m=10−30 kgm = 10^{-30} \, \mathrm{kg} is the mass of the particle, and

v=2.21×106 m/sv = 2.21 \times 10^6 \, \mathrm{m/s} is its velocity.

Follow these steps:

Substitute the values into the formula:

λ=6.63×10−34(10−30)(2.21×106)\lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{(10^{-30})(2.21 \times 10^6)}

Calculate the denominator:

10−30×2.21×106=2.21×10−2410^{-30} \times 2.21 \times 10^6 = 2.21 \times 10^{-24}

Now compute the wavelength:

λ≈6.63×10−342.21×10−24≈3×10−10 m\lambda \approx \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{2.21 \times 10^{-24}} \approx 3 \times 10^{-10} \, \mathrm{m}

This wavelength, roughly 3×10−10 m3 \times 10^{-10} \, \mathrm{m} (or 0.3 nm), lies within the X-ray portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, since X-rays typically have wavelengths in the range of about 0.01 nm to 10 nm.

Therefore, under the matter wave consideration, the particle will behave closely like:

Option A: X-rays.

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation