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QJEEM25Pha87a: JEE Main 2025 Physics - Class 11 JEEM25Pha87a Solution: A body of mass 100 g is moving in circular path of radius 2 m…

A body of mass 100 g is moving in circular path of radius 2 m on vertical plane as shown in figure. The velocity of the body at point AA is 10 m/s10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} . The ratio of its kinetic energies at point B and C is :

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 3 English

(Take acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s210 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 )

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 3−22\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{2}
  • B 2+33\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3}
  • C 2+23\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{3}
  • D 3+32\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift Physics - Circular Motion Question 3 English Explanation

amp;12 m×100+0=12mVB2+mg(R−R32)amp;100=VB2+2gR(1−32]amp;VB2=100−20(2−3)amp;VB2=60+203)amp;KEEB=12mVB2=m2(60+203)amp;12 m(100)=12mVC2+mg(3R2)\begin{aligned}& \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m} \times 100+0=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{B}}^2+\mathrm{mg}\left(\mathrm{R}-\frac{\mathrm{R} \sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \\& 100=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^2+2 \mathrm{gR}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right] \\& \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^2=100-20(2-\sqrt{3}) \\& \left.\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^2=60+20 \sqrt{3}\right) \\& \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{E}} \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{B}}^2=\frac{\mathrm{m}}{2}(60+20 \sqrt{3}) \\& \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(100)=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mV}_{\mathrm{C}}^2+\mathrm{mg}\left(\frac{3 \mathrm{R}}{2}\right)\end{aligned}

amp;100=VC2=60amp; VC2=40amp; K⋅EC=12mVC2=12 m(40)amp;K⋅EB=60+20340=32+32=3+32\begin{aligned}& 100=V_{\mathrm{C}}^2=60 \\& \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{C}}^2=40 \\& \mathrm{~K} \cdot \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{1}{2} m V_{\mathrm{C}}^2=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(40) \\& \mathrm{K} \cdot \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{60+20 \sqrt{3}}{40}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{aligned}

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