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QJEEM25Ph1ace: JEE Main 2025 Physics - Class 11 JEEM25Ph1ace Solution: A ball having kinetic energy KE, is projected at an angle of…

A ball having kinetic energy KE, is projected at an angle of 60∘60^{\circ} from the horizontal. What will be the kinetic energy of ball at the highest point of its flight?

Multiple Choice Options

  • A (KE)2\frac{(\mathrm{KE})}{2}
  • B (KE)8\frac{(\mathrm{KE})}{8}
  • C (KE)4\frac{(\mathrm{KE})}{4}
  • D (KE)16\frac{(\mathrm{KE})}{16}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step:

The ball is projected with kinetic energy

KE=12mv2,\mathrm{KE} = \frac{1}{2} m v^2,

where vv is the initial speed.

The ball is launched at an angle of 60∘60^\circ . So, its initial velocity components are:

Horizontal: vx=vcos⁡(60∘)=v2v_x = v \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{v}{2}

Vertical: vy=vsin⁡(60∘)v_y = v \sin(60^\circ)

At the highest point of its flight, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero (i.e., vy=0v_y = 0 ), but the horizontal component remains unchanged.

Therefore, the kinetic energy at the highest point is only due to the horizontal velocity:

KEtop=12mvx2\mathrm{KE}_{\text{top}} = \frac{1}{2} m v_x^2

Substitute vx=v2v_x = \frac{v}{2} :

KEtop=12m(v2)2=12mv24=18mv2\mathrm{KE}_{\text{top}} = \frac{1}{2} m \left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \frac{v^2}{4} = \frac{1}{8} m v^2

Notice that the initial kinetic energy is

KE=12mv2.\mathrm{KE} = \frac{1}{2} m v^2.

So we can write:

KEtop=18mv2=14(12mv2)=14KE\mathrm{KE}_{\text{top}} = \frac{1}{8} m v^2 = \frac{1}{4} \left(\frac{1}{2} m v^2\right) = \frac{1}{4} \mathrm{KE}

Thus, the kinetic energy at the highest point is KE4\frac{\mathrm{KE}}{4} .

Answer: Option C.

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