Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM25Ma375a: JEE Main 2025 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM25Ma375a Solution: Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation : , x …

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation :

cos⁡x(log⁡e(cos⁡x))2dy+(sin⁡x−3ysin⁡xlog⁡e(cos⁡x))dx=0\cos x\left(\log _e(\cos x)\right)^2 d y+\left(\sin x-3 y \sin x \log _e(\cos x)\right) d x=0 , x ∈ (0, π2\frac{\pi}{2} ). If y(π4)y(\frac{\pi}{4}) = −1log⁡e2-\frac{1}{\log_{e}2} , then y(π6)y(\frac{\pi}{6}) is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 2log⁡e(3)−log⁡e(4)\frac{2}{\log_{e}(3)−\log_{e}(4)}
  • B −1log⁡e(4)-\frac{1}{\log_{e}(4)}
  • C 1log⁡e(4)−log⁡e(3)\frac{1}{\log_{e}(4)−\log_{e}(3)}
  • D 1log⁡e(3)−log⁡e(4)\frac{1}{\log_{e}(3)−\log_{e}(4)}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

amp;cos⁡x(ln⁡(cos⁡x))2dy+(sin⁡x−3y(sin⁡x)ln⁡(cos⁡x))dx=0amp;cos⁡x(ln⁡(cos⁡x))2dydx−3sin⁡x⋅ln⁡(cos⁡x)y=−sin⁡xamp;dydx−3tan⁡xln⁡(cos⁡x)y=−tan⁡x(ln⁡(cos⁡x))2amp;dydx+3tan⁡xln⁡(sec⁡x)y=−tan⁡x(ln⁡(sec⁡x))2amp; I.F. =e∫3tan⁡xln⁡(sec⁡x)dx=(ln⁡(sec⁡x))3\begin{aligned}& \cos x(\ln (\cos x))^2 d y+(\sin x-3 y(\sin x) \ln (\cos x)) d x=0 \\& \cos x(\ln (\cos x))^2 \frac{d y}{d x}-3 \sin x \cdot \ln (\cos x) y=-\sin x \\& \frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{3 \tan x}{\ln (\cos x)} y=\frac{-\tan x}{(\ln (\cos x))^2} \\& \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{3 \tan x}{\ln (\sec x)} y=\frac{-\tan x}{(\ln (\sec x))^2} \\& \text { I.F. }=e^{\int \frac{3 \tan x}{\ln (\sec x)} d x}=(\ln (\sec x))^3\end{aligned}

amp;y×(ln⁡(sec⁡x))3=−∫tan⁡x(ln⁡(sec⁡x))2(ln⁡(sec⁡x))3dxamp;y×(ln⁡(sec⁡x))3=−12(ln⁡(sec⁡x))2+Camp; Given :x=π4,y=−1ln⁡2amp;−1ln⁡2×(ln⁡2)3=−12×(ln⁡2)2+Camp;⇒−18ln⁡2×(ln⁡2)3=−12×14(ln⁡2)2+Camp;−18(ln⁡2)2=−18(ln⁡2)2+Camp;⇒C=0amp;∴y(ln⁡(sec⁡x))3=−12(ln⁡(sec⁡x))2+0amp;y=−12ln⁡(sec⁡x)amp;y=12ln⁡(cos⁡x)\begin{aligned}& y \times(\ln (\sec x))^3=-\int \frac{\tan x}{(\ln (\sec x))^2}(\ln (\sec x))^3 d x \\& y \times(\ln (\sec x))^3=-\frac{1}{2}(\ln (\sec x))^2+C \\& \text { Given }: x=\frac{\pi}{4}, y=-\frac{1}{\ln 2} \\& \frac{-1}{\ln 2} \times(\ln \sqrt{2})^3=-\frac{1}{2} \times(\ln \sqrt{2})^2+C \\& \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{8 \ln 2} \times(\ln 2)^3=\frac{-1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4}(\ln 2)^2+C \\& -\frac{1}{8}(\ln 2)^2=\frac{-1}{8}(\ln 2)^2+C \\& \Rightarrow C=0 \\& \therefore y(\ln (\sec x))^3=\frac{-1}{2}(\ln (\sec x))^2+0 \\& y=\frac{-1}{2 \ln (\sec x)} \\& y=\frac{1}{2 \ln (\cos x)}\end{aligned}

amp;∴y(π6)=12ln⁡(cos⁡π6)amp;=12ln⁡(32)amp;=12(12ln⁡3−ln⁡2)amp;=1ln⁡3−ln⁡4\begin{aligned}& \therefore y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2 \ln \left(\cos \frac{\pi}{6}\right)} \\& =\frac{1}{2 \ln \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)} \\& =\frac{1}{2\left(\frac{1}{2} \ln 3-\ln 2\right)} \\& =\frac{1}{\ln 3-\ln 4}\end{aligned}

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