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QJEEM25Ma2f38: JEE Main 2025 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM25Ma2f38 Solution: Let be the solution of the differential equation and . Then is…

Let x=x(y)x=x(y) be the solution of the differential equation y=\left(x-y \frac{\mathrm{~d} x}{\mathrm{~d} y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y>0 and x(1)=π2x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2} . Then cos⁡(x(2))\cos (x(2)) is equal to :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 2(log⁡e2)−12\left(\log _e 2\right)-1
  • B 1−2(log⁡e2)21-2\left(\log _e 2\right)^2
  • C 1−2(log⁡e2)1-2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)
  • D 2(log⁡e2)2−12\left(\log _e 2\right)^2-1

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

ydyamp;=(xdy−ydx)sin⁡(xy)dyyamp;=(xdy−ydxy2)sin⁡(xy)dyyamp;=sin⁡(xy)d(−xy)⇒ℓnyamp;=cos⁡xy+C\begin{aligned}\quad y d y & =(x d y-y d x) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \\\frac{d y}{y} & =\left(\frac{x d y-y d x}{y^2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \\\frac{d y}{y} & =\sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) d\left(-\frac{x}{y}\right) \\\Rightarrow \quad \ell n y & =\cos \frac{x}{y}+C\end{aligned}

amp;x(1)=π2⇒0=cos⁡π2+C⇒C=0amp; थny =cos⁡xyamp; but y=2⇒cos⁡x2=ln⁡2amp;cos⁡xamp;=2cos⁡2x2−1amp;=2(ln⁡2)2−1\begin{aligned}& x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow 0=\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+C \Rightarrow C=0 \\& \text { थny }=\cos \frac{x}{y} \\& \text { but } y=2 \Rightarrow \cos \frac{x}{2}=\ln 2 \\& \qquad \begin{aligned}\cos x & =2 \cos ^2 \frac{x}{2}-1 \\& =2(\ln 2)^2-1\end{aligned}\end{aligned}

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