Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM25Ch6389: JEE Main 2025 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM25Ch6389 Solution: Given below are two statements: Statement I: In the oxalic acid …

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In the oxalic acid vs KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4 (in the presence of dil H2SO4\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 ) titration the solution needs to be heated initially to 60∘C60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} , but no heating is required in Ferrous ammonium sulphate (FAS) vs KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4 titration (in the presence of dil H2SO4\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 )

Statement II: In oxalic acid vs KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4 titration, the initial formation of MnSO4\mathrm{MnSO}_4 takes place at high temperature, which then acts as catalyst for further reaction. In the case of FAS vs KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4 , heating oxidizes Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} into Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} by oxygen of air and error may be introduced in the experiment.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  • B Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • C Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • D Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

For the titration: Oxalic acid v/s KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4

amp;2MnO4−+5(COO)22−+16H+→amp;10CO2+2Mn2++8H2O\begin{aligned}& 2 \mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}+5(\mathrm{COO})_2^{2-}+16 \mathrm{H}^{+} \rightarrow \\& 10 \mathrm{CO}_2+2 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+8 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\end{aligned}

This reaction is slow at room temperature, but becomes fast at 60∘C60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} . Manganese(II) ions catalyse the reaction; thus, the reaction is autocatalytic; once manganese(II) ions are formed, it becomes faster and faster.

The titration of FAS v/s KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_4 do not require heating because at higher temperature the oxidation of Fe+2\mathrm{Fe}^{+2} to Fe+3\mathrm{Fe}^{+3} by atmospheric O2\mathrm{O}_2 will be prominent.

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