Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM24Phf390: JEE Main 2024 Physics - Class 12 JEEM24Phf390 Solution: A LCR circuit is at resonance for a capacitor C, inductance L…

A LCR circuit is at resonance for a capacitor C, inductance L and resistance R. Now the value of resistance is halved keeping all other parameters same. The current amplitude at resonance will be now:

Multiple Choice Options

  • A halved
  • B same
  • C Zero
  • D double

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand the relationship between the current amplitude in a series LCR circuit at resonance and the resistance RR . At resonance, the impedance ZZ of the series LCR circuit is equal to the resistance RR , and thus:

Z=RZ = R

The amplitude of the current I0I_0 at resonance is given by Ohm's law:

I0=V0RI_0 = \frac{V_0}{R}

where V0V_0 is the amplitude of the voltage supplied.

Now, if the resistance RR is halved while keeping the voltage amplitude V0V_0 , capacitance CC , and inductance LL the same, the new resistance becomes:

Rnew=R2R_{new} = \frac{R}{2}

The new current amplitude I0′I_0' at resonance is given by the modified Ohm's law:

I0′=V0Rnew=V0R2=2V0R=2×I0I_0' = \frac{V_0}{R_{new}} = \frac{V_0}{\frac{R}{2}} = \frac{2V_0}{R} = 2 \times I_0

Therefore, the current amplitude at resonance will be doubled. Hence, the correct answer is:

Option D: double

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