Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM24Ph8055: JEE Main 2024 Physics - Class 12 JEEM24Ph8055 Solution: In series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed from to . To…

In series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed from CC to 4C4 C . To keep the resonance frequency unchanged, the new inductance should be:

Multiple Choice Options

  • A increased by 2 L2 \mathrm{~L}
  • B reduced by 14 L\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{~L}
  • C reduced by 34 L\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{~L}
  • D increased to 4 L4 \mathrm{~L}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

The resonance frequency f0f_0 of an LCR circuit is given by:

f0=12πLCf_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}

where:

  • LL is the inductance.
  • CC is the capacitance.

To keep the resonance frequency unchanged when the capacitance is changed from CC to 4C4C , we must adjust the inductance LL to a new value L′L' such that:

12πLC=12πL′⋅4C\frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{L' \cdot 4C}}

Now solving for L′L' :

LC=4CL′\sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{4CL'}

Squaring both sides, we have:

LC=4CL′LC = 4CL'

Dividing both sides by 4C4C , we get:

L4=L′\frac{L}{4} = L'

Thus, the new inductance L′L' is one fourth of the original inductance LL . Therefore, to achieve the same resonance frequency with the capacitance increased to 4C4C , the inductance should be reduced to a quarter of its initial value:

L′=L4L' = \frac{L}{4}

This means we have reduced the inductance by 34L\frac{3}{4}L , so the correct answer is:

Option C: reduced by 34L\frac{3}{4}L

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