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QJEEM24Ph6ccc: JEE Main 2024 Physics - Class 11 JEEM24Ph6ccc Solution: A ball of mass is attached to a string of length . The ball is…

A ball of mass 0.5 kg0.5 \mathrm{~kg} is attached to a string of length 50 cm50 \mathrm{~cm} . The ball is rotated on a horizontal circular path about its vertical axis. The maximum tension that the string can bear is 400 N400 \mathrm{~N} . The maximum possible value of angular velocity of the ball in rad/s\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} is, :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 1600
  • B 20
  • C 40
  • D 1000

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To find the maximum possible angular velocity (ω) of the ball, we need to consider the maximum tension the string can bear without breaking. This tension provides the centripetal force needed to keep the ball in a circular path.

The centripetal force (Fc) required for circular motion is given by the formula:

Fc=mrω2F_{c} = m r \omega^2

Where:

m = mass of the ball (0.5 kg)

r = radius of the circle (0.5 m, since 50 cm = 0.5 m)

ω = angular velocity in rad/s

The maximum tension the string can bear is also the maximum centripetal force (Fc,max) that can be provided by the string, which is 400 N.

Now we can set up the equation with the given values:

400=0.5×0.5×ω2400 = 0.5 \times 0.5 \times \omega^2

⇒\Rightarrow 400=0.25×ω2400 = 0.25 \times \omega^2

⇒\Rightarrow ω2=4000.25\omega^2 = \frac{400}{0.25}

⇒\Rightarrow ω2=1600\omega^2 = 1600

⇒\Rightarrow ω=1600\omega = \sqrt{1600}

⇒\Rightarrow ω=40 rad/s\omega = 40 \, \mathrm{rad/s}

Therefore, the maximum possible angular velocity of the ball is 40 rad/s, which corresponds to Option C.

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