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QJEEM24Ph240a: JEE Main 2024 Physics - Class 11 JEEM24Ph240a Solution: A plane progressive wave is given by . The frequency of the…

A plane progressive wave is given by y=2cos⁡2π(330t−x)my=2 \cos 2 \pi(330 \mathrm{t}-x) \mathrm{m} . The frequency of the wave is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 660 Hz
  • B 340 Hz
  • C 330 Hz
  • D 165 Hz

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

To find the frequency of the plane progressive wave given by the equation y=2cos⁡2π(330t−x)my = 2 \cos 2 \pi(330 \mathrm{t} - x) \mathrm{m} , we start by analyzing the general form of a wave equation.

The general form of a wave equation is:

y=Acos⁡(2πft−kx+ϕ)y = A \cos (2 \pi ft - kx + \phi)

where:

  • AA is the amplitude of the wave.
  • ff is the frequency of the wave.
  • tt is the time variable.
  • kk is the wave number, defined as 2πλ\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} where λ\lambda is the wavelength.
  • xx is the spatial variable.
  • ϕ\phi is the phase constant.

By comparing the given wave equation with the general form, we have:

y=2cos⁡2π(330t−x)y = 2 \cos 2 \pi (330 t - x)

We observe that the term 2π(330t−x)2 \pi(330t - x) corresponds to 2πft−kx2 \pi ft - kx in the general form.

From this, it is clear that:

  • 2πft→2π⋅330t2 \pi ft \rightarrow 2 \pi \cdot 330 t
  • Therefore, f=330f = 330 Hz

So, the frequency of the wave is 330 Hz.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option C: 330 Hz

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