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QJEEM24Mad9e9: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Mad9e9 Solution: The sum of squares of all possible values of , for which area…

The sum of squares of all possible values of kk , for which area of the region bounded by the parabolas 2y2=kx2 y^2=\mathrm{k} x and ky2=2(y−x)\mathrm{ky}^2=2(y-x) is maximum, is equal to :

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given ky2=2(y−x)k y^2=2(y-x) .........(i)

2y2=kx2 y^2=k x .........(ii)

Point of intersection of (i) and (ii)

amp;ky2=2(y−2y2k)amp;⇒y=0,ky=2(1−2yk)\begin{aligned}& k y^2=2\left(y-\frac{2 y^2}{k}\right) \\\\& \Rightarrow y=0, k y=2\left(1-\frac{2 y}{k}\right)\end{aligned}

amp;ky+4yk=2amp;y=2k+4k=2kk2+4\begin{aligned} & k y+\frac{4 y}{k}=2 \\\\ & y=\frac{2}{k+\frac{4}{k}}=\frac{2 k}{k^2+4}\end{aligned}

amp;A=∫62kk2+4((y−ky22)−2y2k)dyamp;A=[y22−(k2+2k)y33]02kk2+4\begin{aligned} & A=\int\limits_6^{\frac{2 k}{k^2+4}}\left(\left(y-\frac{k y^2}{2}\right)-\frac{2 y^2}{k}\right) d y \\\\ & A=\left[\frac{y^2}{2}-\left(\frac{k}{2}+\frac{2}{k}\right) \frac{y^3}{3}\right]_0^{\frac{2 k}{k^2+4}}\end{aligned}

amp;=(2kk2+4)2[12−k2+42k(13)(2kk2+4)]amp;=16×4×(1k+4k)2\begin{aligned} & =\left(\frac{2 k}{k^2+4}\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{k^2+4}{2 k}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2 k}{k^2+4}\right)\right] \\\\ & =\frac{1}{6} \times 4 \times\left(\frac{1}{k+\frac{4}{k}}\right)^2\end{aligned}

amp; A.M. ≥ G.M. amp;(k+4k)2≥2amp;k+4k≥4\begin{aligned} & \text { A.M. } \geq \text { G.M. } \\\\ & \frac{\left(k+\frac{4}{k}\right)}{2} \geq 2 \\\\ & k+\frac{4}{k} \geq 4\end{aligned}

∴\therefore Area is maximum when k=4kk=\frac{4}{k}

amp;∴k2=4amp;k=±2amp;k1=2,k2=−2amp;∴k12+k22=(+2)2+(−2)2amp;=4+4amp;=08\begin{aligned}& \therefore k^2=4 \\\\& k= \pm 2 \\\\& k_1=2, k_2=-2 \\\\& \therefore k_1^2+k_2^2=(+2)^2+(-2)^2 \\\\& =4+4 \\\\& =08\end{aligned}

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