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QJEEM24Macb1d: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Macb1d Solution: For , if , then is equal to ________.

For n∈Nn \in \mathrm{N} , if cot⁡−13+cot⁡−14+cot⁡−15+cot⁡−1n=π4\cot ^{-1} 3+\cot ^{-1} 4+\cot ^{-1} 5+\cot ^{-1} n=\frac{\pi}{4} , then nn is equal to ________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

For n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N} , if cot⁡−13+cot⁡−14+cot⁡−15+cot⁡−1n=π4\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 + \cot^{-1} 5 + \cot^{-1} n = \frac{\pi}{4} , then nn is equal to .

Given the equation:

cot⁡−13+cot⁡−14+cot⁡−15+cot⁡−1(n)=π4\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 + \cot^{-1} 5 + \cot^{-1}(n) = \frac{\pi}{4}

we can use the identity for the sum of inverse cotangents. Starting with the first two terms:

cot⁡−13+cot⁡−14=cot⁡−1(3×4−13+4)=cot⁡−1(117)\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{3 \times 4 - 1}{3 + 4}\right) = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right)

Now, adding the third term:

cot⁡−1(117)+cot⁡−1(5)\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) + \cot^{-1}(5)

we apply the identity again:

cot⁡−1(117)+cot⁡−1(n×5−15+n)=π4\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) + \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{n \times 5 - 1}{5 + n}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4}

Rewriting this to isolate the sum of the terms, we proceed as follows:

cot⁡−1((117×5n−15+n−1)(117+5n−15+n))=π4\cot^{-1}\left( \frac{\left(\frac{11}{7} \times \frac{5n-1}{5+n} - 1\right)}{\left(\frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n-1}{5+n} \right)} \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}

This simplifies to:

117(5n−15+n)−1=117+5n−15+n\frac{11}{7} \left(\frac{5n-1}{5+n}\right) - 1 = \frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n-1}{5+n}

Solving the equation:

55n−115+n−1=117+5n−15+n\frac{55n - 11}{5 + n} - 1 = \frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n - 1}{5 + n}

Further simplification yields:

55n−11−35−7n=55+11n+35n−755n - 11 - 35 - 7n = 55 + 11n + 35n - 7

Bringing the terms together, we get:

48n−46=4848n - 46 = 48

Therefore:

2n=942n = 94

So finally:

n=47n = 47

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