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QJEEM24Mabfb8: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Mabfb8 Solution: Let be the solution of the differential equation Then the area…

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

dy dx+2x(1+x2)2y=xe1(1+x2);y(0)=0.\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+\frac{2 x}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2} y=x \mathrm{e}^{\frac{1}{\left(1+x^2\right)}} ; y(0)=0.

Then the area enclosed by the curve f(x)=y(x)e−1(1+x2)f(x)=y(x) \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{1}{\left(1+x^2\right)}} and the line y−x=4y-x=4 is ________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

dydx+2x(1+x2)2y=xe11+x2;y(0)=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 x}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2} y=x e^{\frac{1}{1+x^2}} ; y(0)=0

I.F. of linear differential equation,

amp; I.F. =e∫2x(1+x2)2dx=e(−11+x2)amp;⇒y(e(−11+x2))=∫x⋅e11+x2⋅e(−11+x2)dxamp;=x22+camp;⇒y(0)=0⇒0(e−1)=c⇒c=0amp;⇒y=e11+x2⋅x22\begin{aligned}& \text { I.F. }=e^{\int \frac{2 x}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}} d x=e^{\left(\frac{-1}{1+x^2}\right)} \\& \Rightarrow y\left(e^{\left(\frac{-1}{1+x^2}\right)}\right)=\int x \cdot e^{\frac{1}{1+x^2}} \cdot e^{\left(\frac{-1}{1+x^2}\right)} d x \\& =\frac{x^2}{2}+c \\& \Rightarrow y(0)=0 \Rightarrow 0\left(e^{-1}\right)=c \Rightarrow c=0 \\& \Rightarrow y=\frac{e^{\frac{1}{1+x^2}} \cdot x^2}{2}\end{aligned}

Area between curve ye(−11+x2)=x22y e^{\left(\frac{-1}{1+x^2}\right)}=\frac{x^2}{2} and y−x=4y-x=4

amp;⇒2(x+4)=x2⇒x2−2x−8=0amp;⇒(x−4)(x+2)=0amp;∫−24[(x+4)−x22]dx=x22+4x−x36∣−24amp;=(8+16−646)−(2−8+86)amp;=30−12=18\begin{aligned}& \Rightarrow 2(x+4)=x^2 \Rightarrow x^2-2 x-8=0 \\& \Rightarrow(x-4)(x+2)=0 \\& \int_{-2}^4\left[(x+4)-\frac{x^2}{2}\right] d x=\frac{x^2}{2}+4 x-\left.\frac{x^3}{6}\right|_{-2} ^4 \\& =\left(8+16-\frac{64}{6}\right)-\left(2-8+\frac{8}{6}\right) \\& =30-12=18\end{aligned}

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