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QJEEM24Mab4ae: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Mab4ae Solution: If is the solution of the differential equation and , then is…

If sin⁡(yx)=log⁡e∣x∣+α2\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log _e|x|+\frac{\alpha}{2} is the solution of the differential equation xcos⁡(yx)dydx=ycos⁡(yx)+xx \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=y \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+x and y(1)=π3y(1)=\frac{\pi}{3} , then α2\alpha^2 is equal to

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 12
  • B 9
  • C 4
  • D 3

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Differential equation :-

amp;xcos⁡yxdydx=ycos⁡yx+xamp;cos⁡yx[xdydx−y]=x\begin{aligned}& x \cos \frac{y}{x} \frac{d y}{d x}=y \cos \frac{y}{x}+x \\& \cos \frac{y}{x}\left[x \frac{d y}{d x}-y\right]=x\end{aligned}

Divide both sides by x2\mathrm{x}^2

cos⁡yx(xdydx−yx2)=1x\cos \frac{y}{x}\left(\frac{x \frac{d y}{d x}-y}{x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{x}

Let yx=t\frac{y}{x}=t

amp;cos⁡t(dtdx)=1xamp;cos⁡t dt=1xdx\begin{aligned}& \cos \mathrm{t}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \\& \cos \mathrm{t~dt}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}\end{aligned}

Integrating both sides

amp;sin⁡t=ln⁡∣x∣+camp;sin⁡yx=ln⁡∣x∣+c\begin{aligned}& \sin \mathrm{t}=\ln |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c} \\& \sin \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}=\ln |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c}\end{aligned}

Using y(1)=π3\mathrm{y}(1)=\frac{\pi}{3} , we get c=32\mathrm{c}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

So, α=3⇒α2=3\alpha=\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \alpha^2=3

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