Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM24Mab1e8: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Mab1e8 Solution: Let be the point of intersection of the lines and . Then, the…

Let P\mathrm{P} be the point of intersection of the lines x−21=y−45=z−21\frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{y-4}{5}=\frac{z-2}{1} and x−32=y−23=z−32\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{2} . Then, the shortest distance of P\mathrm{P} from the line 4x=2y=z4 x=2 y=z is

Multiple Choice Options

  • A 3147\frac{3 \sqrt{14}}{7}
  • B 5147\frac{5 \sqrt{14}}{7}
  • C 147\frac{\sqrt{14}}{7}
  • D 6147\frac{6 \sqrt{14}}{7}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

amp;L1:x−21=y−45=z−21amp;L2:x−32=y−23=z−32\begin{aligned}& L_1: \frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{y-4}{5}=\frac{z-2}{1} \\& L_2: \frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{2}\end{aligned}

Point of intersection of L1L_1 and L2L_2 is (−1,1,−1)(-1,1,-1)

Distance of point PP from L3:4x=2y=zL_3: 4 x=2 y=z

L3:x14=y12=z1L_3: \frac{x}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift Mathematics - 3D Geometry Question 31 English Explanation

Any point on L3L_3 be

amp;(λ4,λ2,λ)amp;PR:⟨λ4+1,λ2−1,λ+1⟩amp;∵PR⊥⟨14,12,1⟩\begin{aligned}& \left(\frac{\lambda}{4}, \frac{\lambda}{2}, \lambda\right) \\& P R:\left\langle\frac{\lambda}{4}+1, \frac{\lambda}{2}-1, \lambda+1\right\rangle \\& \because P R \perp\left\langle\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right\rangle\end{aligned}

amp;⇒(λ4+1)14+12(λ2−1)+λ+1=0amp;λ16+14+λ4−12+λ+1=0amp;⇒λ=−47amp;∴R(−17,−27,−47)amp; Now RP:(−17+1)2+(−27−1)2+(−47+1)2amp;=3649+8149+949=1267=3147\begin{aligned}& \Rightarrow\left(\frac{\lambda}{4}+1\right) \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\lambda}{2}-1\right)+\lambda+1=0 \\& \quad \frac{\lambda}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\lambda}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\lambda+1=0 \\& \Rightarrow \quad \lambda=\frac{-4}{7} \\& \therefore \quad R\left(\frac{-1}{7}, \frac{-2}{7}, \frac{-4}{7}\right) \\& \text { Now } R P: \sqrt{\left(\frac{-1}{7}+1\right)^2+\left(\frac{-2}{7}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{-4}{7}+1\right)^2} \\& \quad=\sqrt{\frac{36}{49}+\frac{81}{49}+\frac{9}{49}}=\frac{\sqrt{126}}{7}=\frac{3 \sqrt{14}}{7}\end{aligned}

Related Learning Resources & Exam Preparation