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QJEEM24Ma654e: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 11 JEEM24Ma654e Solution: If 2 and 6 are the roots of the equation , then the quadratic…

If 2 and 6 are the roots of the equation ax2+bx+1=0a x^2+b x+1=0 , then the quadratic equation, whose roots are 12a+b\frac{1}{2 a+b} and 16a+b\frac{1}{6 a+b} , is :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A x2+8x+12=0x^2+8 x+12=0
  • B 2x2+11x+12=02 x^2+11 x+12=0
  • C 4x2+14x+12=04 x^2+14 x+12=0
  • D x2+10x+16=0x^2+10 x+16=0

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Given that the roots of the quadratic equation are 22 and 66 , we can use Vieta's formulas which relate the coefficients of the polynomial to sums and products of its roots.

The given quadratic equation is:

ax2+bx+1=0a x^2 + b x + 1 = 0

By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is:

2+6=−ba2 + 6 = -\frac{b}{a}

So:

8=−ba⇒b=−8a8 = -\frac{b}{a} \Rightarrow b = -8a

And the product of the roots is:

2×6=1a⇒12=1a⇒a=1122 \times 6 = \frac{1}{a} \Rightarrow 12 = \frac{1}{a} \Rightarrow a = \frac{1}{12}

Therefore, b=−8a=−8(112)=−23b = -8a = -8 \left( \frac{1}{12} \right) = -\frac{2}{3} .

Given the roots of the new quadratic equation are:

12a+b\frac{1}{2a+b} and 16a+b\frac{1}{6a+b}

We know a=112a = \frac{1}{12} and b=−23b = -\frac{2}{3} , so:

2a+b=2(112)−23=16−23=1−46=−36=−122a + b = 2 \left(\frac{1}{12}\right) - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1 - 4}{6} = -\frac{3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}

and:

6a+b=6(112)−23=12−23=3−46=−166a + b = 6 \left(\frac{1}{12}\right) - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3 - 4}{6} = -\frac{1}{6}

Thus, the roots of the new quadratic equation are:

1−12=−2\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -2

and:

1−16=−6\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{6}} = -6

The new quadratic equation with roots −2-2 and −6-6 can be formulated as:

x2−(sum of roots)x+(product of roots)=0x^2 - (\text{sum of roots}) x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0

The sum of the roots is:

−2+(−6)=−8-2 + (-6) = -8

The product of the roots is:

(−2)×(−6)=12(-2) \times (-6) = 12

Thus, the quadratic equation becomes:

x2−(−8)x+12=x2+8x+12=0x^2 - (-8)x + 12 = x^2 + 8x + 12 = 0

Hence, the correct option is:

Option A

x2+8x+12=0x^2 + 8 x + 12 = 0

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