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QJEEM24Ma2982: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Ma2982 Solution: If where and is the constant of integration, then the value of…

If ∫cosec⁡5xdx=αcot⁡xcosec⁡x(cosec⁡2x+32)+βlog⁡x∣tan⁡x2∣+C\int \operatorname{cosec}^5 x d x=\alpha \cot x \operatorname{cosec} x\left(\operatorname{cosec}^2 x+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\beta \log _x\left|\tan \frac{x}{2}\right|+\mathrm{C} where α,β∈R\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} and C\mathrm{C} is the constant of integration, then the value of 8(α+β)8(\alpha+\beta) equals _________.

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

amp;I=∫(cosec⁡x)5dx=∫(cosec⁡x)3(cosec⁡x)2dxamp;=(cosec⁡x)3∫cosec⁡2xdx−amp;∫(ddx(cosec⁡x)3∫cosec⁡2xdx)dx\begin{aligned}& I=\int(\operatorname{cosec} x)^5 d x=\int(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3(\operatorname{cosec} x)^2 d x \\& =(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3 \int \operatorname{cosec}^2 x d x- \\& \int\left(\frac{d}{d x}(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3 \int \operatorname{cosec}^2 x d x\right) d x\end{aligned}

amp;=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3−∫3cosec⁡2x⋅(−cosec⁡xcot⁡x)(−cot⁡x)dxamp;=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3−∫3cosec⁡3xcot⁡2xdxamp;=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3−3∫(cosec⁡x)3(cosec⁡2x−1)dxamp;I=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3−3I+3∫(cosec⁡x)3dxamp;4I=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3+3∫(cosec⁡x)3dxamp;=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3+3I1amp;I1=∫cosec⁡x⋅cosec⁡2xdx=cosec⁡x(−cot⁡x)−amp;∫(−cosec⁡xcot⁡x)(−cot⁡x)dx\begin{aligned}& =-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3-\int 3 \operatorname{cosec}^2 x \cdot(-\operatorname{cosec} x \cot x)(-\cot x) d x \\& =-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3-\int 3 \operatorname{cosec}^3 x \cot ^2 x d x \\& =-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3-3 \int(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3\left(\operatorname{cosec}^2 x-1\right) d x \\& I=-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3-3 I+3 \int(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3 d x \\& 4 I=-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3+3 \int(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3 d x \\& =-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3+3 I_1 \\& I_1=\int \operatorname{cosec} x \cdot \operatorname{cosec}^2 x d x=\operatorname{cosec} x(-\cot x)- \\& \qquad \int(-\operatorname{cosec} x \cot x)(-\cot x) d x\end{aligned}

amp;I1=−cosec⁡xcot⁡x−∫cosec⁡x(cosec⁡2x−1)dxamp;I1=−cosec⁡xcot⁡x−I+∫cosec⁡xdxamp;2l1=−cosec⁡xcot⁡x+ln⁡∣tan⁡x2∣amp;⇒4l=−cot⁡x(cosec⁡x)3−32cosec⁡xcot⁡x+32ln⁡∣tan⁡x2∣+C\begin{aligned}& I_1=-\operatorname{cosec} x \cot x-\int \operatorname{cosec} x\left(\operatorname{cosec}^2 x-1\right) d x \\& I_1=-\operatorname{cosec} x \cot x-I+\int \operatorname{cosec} x d x \\& 2 l_1=-\operatorname{cosec} x \cot x+\ln \left|\tan \frac{x}{2}\right| \\& \Rightarrow \quad 4 l=-\cot x(\operatorname{cosec} x)^3-\frac{3}{2} \operatorname{cosec} x \cot x +\frac{3}{2} \ln \left|\tan \frac{x}{2}\right|+C\end{aligned}

amp;I=−14cosec⁡xcot⁡x(cosec⁡2x+32)+38ln⁡∣tan⁡x2∣+Camp;⇒α=−14,β=38⇒8(α+β)=1\begin{aligned}& I=-\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{cosec} x \cot x\left(\operatorname{cosec}^2 x+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{8} \ln \left|\tan \frac{x}{2}\right|+C \\& \Rightarrow \alpha=-\frac{1}{4}, \beta=\frac{3}{8} \Rightarrow 8(\alpha+\beta)=1\end{aligned}

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