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QJEEM24Ma1863: JEE Main 2024 Mathematics - Class 12 JEEM24Ma1863 Solution: If is the shortest distance between the lines and is the…

If d1\mathrm{d}_1 is the shortest distance between the lines x+1=2y=−12z,x=y+2=6z−6x+1=2 y=-12 z, x=y+2=6 z-6 and d2\mathrm{d}_2 is the shortest distance between the lines x−12=y+8−7=z−45,x−12=y−21=z−6−3\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+8}{-7}=\frac{z-4}{5}, \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{1}=\frac{z-6}{-3} , then the value of 323 d1 d2\frac{32 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~d}_1}{\mathrm{~d}_2} is :

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

L1:x+11=y1/2=z−1/12, L2:x1=y+21=z−116\mathrm{L}_1: \frac{\mathrm{x}+1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{1 / 2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{-1 / 12}, \mathrm{~L}_2: \frac{\mathrm{x}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{\frac{1}{6}}

d1=\mathrm{d}_1= shortest distance between L1 & L2\mathrm{L}_1 ~\& \mathrm{~L}_2

amp;=∣(a⃗2−a⃗1)⋅(b⃗1×b⃗2)∣(b⃗1×b⃗2)∣∣amp;d1=2amp; L3:x−12=y+8−7=z−45, L4:x−12=y−21=z−6−3amp; d2= shortest distance between L3 & L4amp; d2=123 Hence amp;=323 d1 d2=323×2123=16\begin{aligned}& =\left|\frac{\left(\vec{a}_2-\vec{a}_1\right) \cdot\left(\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2\right)}{\left|\left(\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2\right)\right|}\right| \\& d_1=2 \\& \mathrm{~L}_3: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+8}{-7}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-4}{5}, \mathrm{~L}_4: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-6}{-3} \\& \mathrm{~d}_2=\text { shortest distance between } \mathrm{L}_3 ~\& \mathrm{~L}_4 \\& \mathrm{~d}_2=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} \text { Hence } \\& =\frac{32 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~d}_1}{\mathrm{~d}_2}=\frac{32 \sqrt{3} \times 2}{\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}}=16\end{aligned}

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