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QJEEM24Ch8478: JEE Main 2024 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM24Ch8478 Solution: Frequency of the de-Broglie wave of electron in Bohr's first…

Frequency of the de-Broglie wave of electron in Bohr's first orbit of hydrogen atom is _________ ×1013 Hz\times 10^{13} \mathrm{~Hz} (nearest integer).

[Given : RH\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{H}} (Rydberg constant) =2.18×10−18 J,h=2.18 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J}, h (Plank's constant) =6.6×10−34 J.s=6.6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} . \mathrm{s} .]

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

amp;λ=hmvamp;λ⋅v=hmamp;λ⋅v2v=hmamp;v2 Frequency =hm\begin{aligned}& \lambda=\frac{h}{m v} \\& \lambda \cdot v=\frac{h}{m} \\& \frac{\lambda \cdot v^2}{v}=\frac{h}{m} \\& \frac{v^2}{\text { Frequency }}=\frac{h}{m}\end{aligned}

amp; Frequency =mv2 h=2RHhamp;=2×2.18×10−186.6×10−34amp;=660.6×1013 Hz\begin{aligned}& \text { Frequency }=\frac{\mathrm{mv}^2}{\mathrm{~h}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{H}}}{\mathrm{h}} \\& =\frac{2 \times 2.18 \times 10^{-18}}{6.6 \times 10^{-34}} \\& =660.6 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~Hz}\end{aligned}

Nearest integer =661=661

If we take h=6.626×10−34h=6.626 \times 10^{-34}

Then

 Frequency amp;=2RHhamp;=658.01×1013 Hz\begin{aligned}\text { Frequency } & =\frac{2 R_H}{h} \\& =658.01 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~Hz}\end{aligned}

But if value of h\mathrm{h} is given as 6.6×10−346.6 \times 10^{-34} correct answer will be 661.

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