Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM24Ch5b3a: JEE Main 2024 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEM24Ch5b3a Solution: Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Aminobenzene…

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Aminobenzene and aniline are same organic compounds.

Statement (II) : Aminobenzene and aniline are different organic compounds.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • B Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • C Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • D Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Statement (I) says that aminobenzene and aniline are the same organic compounds. Statement (II) says that aminobenzene and aniline are different organic compounds. To evaluate these statements, let's examine what each name refers to.

Aminobenzene and aniline both refer to the same compound, which has the chemical formula C6H5NH2. This molecule consists of a benzene ring with an amino group (NH2) attached to it. Aminobenzene is a name that describes the structure based on its functional groups - an amino group attached to a benzene ring. Aniline is the common name for this compound and is recognized by IUPAC as an acceptable name.

Given this information:

Statement I is correct because aminobenzene and aniline refer to the same compound, that is, C6H5NH2.

Statement II is incorrect because it states that aminobenzene and aniline are different organic compounds, which is not true.

Therefore, the most appropriate answer from the given options is:

Option C Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

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