QJEEM24Ch5908: JEE Main 2024 Chemistry - Class 11 JEEM24Ch5908 Solution: Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : The and -…
Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) : The and - series of elements are placed separately in the Periodic table to preserve the principle of classification.
Statement (II) : S-block elements can be found in pure form in nature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Multiple Choice Options
- A Statement I is false but Statement II is true
- B Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- C Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- D Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
Statement I is correct because the 4f and 5f series elements, commonly referred to as the lanthanides and actinides, respectively, have unique properties and configurations that distinguish them from other elements. Placing them separately in the Periodic table helps to maintain the orderly classification based on atomic numbers and avoids disrupting the pattern established by the periodic law.
Statement II is incorrect because s-block elements, which include Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals), are indeed highly reactive. They typically do not exist in their pure form in nature due to their reactivity. Instead, they are mostly found in compound forms, combined with other elements. For instance, sodium (Na) and potassium (K) from Group 1 react with water and are usually found as salts, not in their metallic, pure state.