Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Phc07b: JEE Main 2023 Physics - Class 11 JEEM23Phc07b Solution: An object is allowed to fall from a height above the earth,…

An object is allowed to fall from a height RR above the earth, where RR is the radius of earth. Its velocity when it strikes the earth's surface, ignoring air resistance, will be

Multiple Choice Options

  • A gR2\sqrt{\frac{g R}{2}}
  • B gR\sqrt{g R}
  • C 2gR\sqrt{2 g R}
  • D 2gR2 \sqrt{g R}

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

UP=−GMm2R{U_P} = - {{GMm} \over {2R}}

US=−GMmR{U_S} = - {{GMm} \over R}

⇒\Rightarrow Energy conservation

12mv2−GMmR=−GMm2R{1 \over 2}m{v^2} - {{GMm} \over R} = - {{GMm} \over {2R}}

v2=GMR{v^2} = {{GM} \over R}

v=GMR=gRv = \sqrt {{{GM} \over R}} = \sqrt {gR}

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