Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session moderate

QJEEM23Phaa04: JEE Main 2023 Physics - Class 12 JEEM23Phaa04 Solution: Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A…

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : EM waves used for optical communication have longer wavelengths than that of microwave, employed in Radar technology.

Reason R : Infrared EM waves are more energetic than microwaves, (used in Radar)

In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Multiple Choice Options

  • A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  • B A is true but R is false
  • C Both A and R are true and r is the correct explanation of A
  • D A is false but R is true

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

Optical communication is performed in the frequency range of 1THz1 \mathrm{THz} to 1000THz1000 \mathrm{THz} . (Microwave to UV)

So, EM waves used for optical communication have shorter wavelength than that of microwaves used in RADAR.

Also, U_{\text {INFRARED }}>U_{\text {MICROWAVE }}

∴\therefore Infrared EM waves are more energetic than microwave

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